The Voortrekker Monument, completed in 1949, is a historic and iconic monument in Pretoria. It was erected to commemorate the Afrikaner pioneers (Voortrekkers) and their journey during the Great Trek in the 1830s. The monument's architecture is striking and symbolic, featuring a central Cenotaph Hall and a 360-degree marble frieze. Visitors can explore its museum, learn about Afrikaner history, and enjoy panoramic views of Pretoria from the top.