Located about 20 kilometres south-west of Mandalay, on the opposite bank of the river, Sagaing is a significant religious centre and the capital of the region. The town is characterised by its lush green outcrop of hills decorated with numerous white and gold pagodas, creating a breathtaking scene from the river and offering multiple spectacular photographic opportunities from its many lookout points. The most significant of the sacred structures is the Soon U Pon Nya Shin Paya Buddhist Temple, conceived in 1312, with a 30-metre-high gilded stupa and collection box decorated with bronze frogs. The hill was thought to resemble a frog, which was believed to be a good omen and played a role in the city’s development. Sagaing is also known for its excellent silversmith works at Ywa Htaung quarters and its fine pottery at the village of Nwe Nyein.