Stone Town – The Cultural Heart of Zanzibar

Situated on the western coast of Zanzibar’s Unguja Island, Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest part of Zanzibar City. This historic town serves as the island’s cultural and architectural heart — a captivating blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences shaped over centuries of trade and exchange.

Location

Stone Town lies along the western shoreline of Unguja, overlooking the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Its strategic coastal position made it one of the most important trading ports in East Africa during the 19th century, particularly in the spice and slave trades.

Unique Features

• Historic Architecture - The town’s narrow, winding alleys are lined with grand Arab-style houses, intricate wooden carved doors, and beautifully aged coral stone buildings. Many structures date back to the 19th century and showcase Zanzibar’s multicultural legacy.
• Cultural Heritage - Stone Town’s unique identity reflects the centuries-long interaction between Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European cultures. This vibrant mix is visible in its architecture, cuisine, music, and local customs. The influence of Omani sultans, Indian merchants, and British colonials is woven into the town’s fabric, making it a living monument to East Africa’s maritime history.
• Cultural Landmarks - The town boasts a wealth of iconic sites including the House of Wonders — the first building in East Africa to feature running water and electricity — the Old Fort, the Sultan’s Palace, and Forodhani Gardens, where locals and travellers gather each evening for Zanzibar’s famous night market.
• Religious Diversity - Stone Town is home to over fifty mosques, six Hindu temples, and two cathedrals (Catholic and Anglican), each offering insight into Zanzibar’s deep spiritual and multicultural heritage.

Activities in the Area

• Walking Tours: Explore the maze-like streets with a local guide to uncover hidden courtyards, historic sites, and vibrant markets.

• Spice Tours: Visit aromatic distilleries and spice farms to learn why Zanzibar is called the Spice Island.

• Cultural Excursions: Visit the Old Slave Market, Freddie Mercury’s House, and the Palace Museum to discover Zanzibar’s fascinating past.

• Dhow Cruises: Sail into the sunset aboard a traditional dhow, gliding across the tranquil Indian Ocean.

• Island Visits: Take a short boat ride to Changuu (Prison) Island to see its pristine beaches and giant Aldabra tortoises.

Travel Information

How to Get There

• By Air: Daily flights connect Stone Town with Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and several international destinations.

• By Sea: Regular ferries link Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar City (approximately 2 hours).

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June – October): Best for exploring the town on foot and enjoying coastal activities.

• Short Rains (November – December): Pleasant weather with fewer tourists.

Why Visit Stone Town

Stone Town is a living museum — a place where history breathes through its architecture, culture, and people. Whether you’re exploring ancient alleys, sampling fragrant spices, or cruising into the sunset, the town offers a timeless journey through Zanzibar’s soul.

Key Attractions

• House of Wonders

• The Sultan’s Palace

• The Old Fort & Forodhani Gardens

• Changuu (Prison) Island

• The Old Slave Market

• Spice Tours & Markets

• Sunset Dhow Cruises