The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, China, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty in the early 15th century, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors over nearly 500 years. Enclosed by towering walls and a vast moat, the palace complex spans 720,000 square metres, featuring 980 buildings with intricate designs reflecting traditional Chinese aesthetics. Visitors can explore its grand halls, historic courtyards, and exhibitions at the Palace Museum, which preserves a vast collection of imperial artefacts.