Nestled alongside the mountains of the Japan Central Alps, the rugged and forested Kiso Valley lies in the southwestern corner of the Nagano Prefecture. Previously known as Nakasendo, the valley played a significant part in connecting western Japan with the economic hub of Tokyo during the Edo Period. Today, it is renowned for its spectacular natural landscapes, picturesque villages and famous hiking trails. Visitors flock here to explore the area on foot, embarking on numerous hikes, the most famous being the scenic hike between the villages of Tsumago and Magome. These two historic villages serve as well-preserved living museums featuring restored wooden buildings, cobblestoned streets and rustic shops. Other popular activities include cycling, canoeing, kayaking, rock climbing, and skiing at one of the resorts scattered along Kiso Valley.