The city of Tainan is located on the southwestern coast of Taiwan. The former capital of the nation during the Qing Dynasty, Tainan is filled with historical sights. Begin at the National Museum of Taiwan History to gain some understanding of the island’s interesting past. From there, unmissable attractions include the Confucius Temple, the oldest of its kind in Taiwan; the Great South Gate of Tainan, which dates back to 1835; Koxinga’s Shrine, which honours the Ming Dynasty general who freed the island from Dutch rule; the National Museum of Taiwanese Literature, a comprehensive exhibition space housed in a gorgeous building; and the eerie but outstanding City God Temple. Finish your tour of the city with a leisurely stroll along the popular Shennong Street, which is lined with temples, markets, cafes, art galleries and boutique stores.