Located in northwestern Cambodia on the banks of the Sangkae River, surrounded by emerald-green rice paddies, pepper plantations and lush rainforests with networks of trekking trails, many leading to traditional villages and quaint hilltop shrines. With a history that dates back to the 11th century AD and a modern role as a crucial national rice production area, Battambang has always played a key role in Cambodian affairs. Despite its commercial importance, the city has retained a slow-paced charm that - together with its cafe culture, riverside location, thriving arts scene, and gracefully dilapidated architecture - lends itself to an enchanting visit. A must-do is the river cruise between Battambang and Siem Reap - widely acknowledged as the most scenic river route in the country.